The History of Jesmond Dene

Discover the rich history of Jesmond Dene,dating back to the 19th Century, and learn about the landmarks that are still visible today.  

Today, Jesmond Dene and the adjoining Armstrong Park and Heaton Park are used by local people and visitors to enjoy walking and other leisure activities. But it was not always like this. In earlier times, over a period of many hundreds of years, there were water mills in the Ouseburn Valley to grind corn from local farms. Later, with the coming of the Industrial Revolution these rural mills were joined by other industries and the whole valley was a hive of activity.

The Early Days

To appreciate how the valley we now call Jesmond Dene was formed, it is necessary to go back some 300 million years when this area was one vast delta.

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Sky View of Old Mill and Waterwheel in Jesmond Dene

Lord Armstrong

In the 1850s William George Armstrong (later Lord Armstrong) the armament manufacturer, (later Lord Armstrong of Cragside, Northumberland) bought up large areas of the valley. With his wife, he

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Jesmond Dene's ruined watermill

History Trail Part 1

What then can be found in and around the Dene to remind visitors of the old days? Modern times have seen the demolition of many ancient reminders of the

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Ruins of Jesmond Dene Banqueting hall visible through trees

History Trail Part 2

The Banqueting Hall to St Mary’s Chapel
Cross Jesmond Dene Road opposite the Banqueting Hall and enter a small copse by the wooden gate provided. The copse, a

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Armstrong Bridge in Jesmond Dene

History Trail Part 3

St Mary’s Chapel to Armstrong Bridge
Leaving the Chapel, we make our way to the Holy Well, which is situated some 200 yards west. On the stonehead is

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Greenwater Pool Jesmond Vale Newcastle upon Tyne Unknown

History Trail Part 4

Armstrong Bridge to Heaton Park
From Coleman’s Field we take the right hand path directly opposite the main gates and climb steeply up until we leave Jesmond Dene

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